1934年朱偰遇栖霞山石麒麟 或为宋文帝长宁陵之物
1934年,居住在南京的学者朱·韦(Zhu Wei)在吉西亚山(Qixia )的狮子追逐中意外地遇到了石qilin。
当Zhu Wei用精美的雕刻看到这座石头独角兽时,他似乎正飞到天空中,他不禁欣赏古代人的艺术。回到家后,Zhu Wei反复证实了这只石头野兽可能是宋朝又是朗格宁陵墓的皇帝的对象。
Tomb Stone Beast是由Song皇帝特别从带来的,以纪念他的父亲,宋皇帝。从那时起,所有南朝的坟墓都将其用作模型,可以被视为南朝石雕刻的优质产品。
在南北时期,Qi的吴皇帝肖Zi曾经拜访过他的弟弟Xiao Yi的房子,发现上一个王朝的长墓的神圣之路经过了小伊Yi家门口的道路,这是非常不幸的。 Qi的皇帝向他的弟弟抱怨说:“我觉得我正在拜访别人的坟墓。”然后,Qi的Wu皇帝下令在墓的神圣道路上订购和Stone ,到达了的地方。
一千年以上,石野兽仍在默默地观看刘皇帝的坟墓。
在1930年代,宋朝皇帝是另一个陵墓中的石Qilin。资料来源:“关于江兰林六王朝的陵墓的研究”
作为历史学家朱祖(Zhu Xizu)的儿子,朱·韦(Zhu Wei)从小就开始学习文学和历史,后来出国学习。他用自己的眼睛看到了许多中国文化文物被掠夺到国外展览,并伤心欲绝。
在接下来的三年中,Zhu Wei对南朝帝国墓葬进行了现场调查,并撰写了诸如“研究江兰六王朝的陵墓的研究”。在动荡的时代,朱·韦(Zhu Wei)不知道这些国家是否可以保存。他上诉:
“但是,我们对祖先的伟大遗物,以及我们国家艺术历史上唯一的富有成就,我们如何让他们跌倒,霜冻和雪,陷入默默无闻?”
北部和南部王朝混乱了一百多年,这是中国历史上一个很大分裂的时期。其中,南部的四个王朝,歌曲,Qi,Liang和Chen,Rose and Fell,许多代表皇帝出现了。他们可能是傲慢的,计划或残酷的,或者是无能的。无论他们一生多么光荣,他们最终都会变成尘土。
在经历了不断变化的变化之后,南朝的建筑物长期以来消失了,甚至帝国坟墓也被夷为平地。只有坟墓前的石头野兽看着云层崛起。
歌曲:残酷的喜悦
清朝的文人元梅曾经去江苏访问南朝帝国坟墓,并写了一首诗:“您不看到南朝的20多个坟墓是江,东部没有烟雾。”
南朝的帝国坟墓集中在首都江苏(现为江苏的南京)周围。其中,这首歌和主要在当今的南京市分发,而和在当今的 City中,与四个王朝的历史背景密切相关。
这些帝国坟墓主要毗邻大道路和低矮的地方。在建造地下宫殿时,首先要挖一个比坟墓室大的坟墓。为了避免南部的雨水天气引起的内部崩溃,该坟墓坑里放置了排水沟和地板砖,以确保坟墓不会受到雨水和土壤的影响。
然而,从已经发掘的南朝帝国坟墓来看,坟墓的内部受到了严重破坏,甚至尸体也消失了,棺材也失踪了。一些学者认为,除了地形和气候因素外,这也应该与频繁王朝的动荡状况有关。
与凌乱的坟墓室相比,南朝帝国坟墓上的石野兽已经跨越了一千年,但仍然很雄伟。
所谓的神圣方式是指在帝国墓前建造的道路。当古人去坟墓献上致敬时,他们沿着这条漫长的道路缓慢行走,石头野兽,石柱,石片等通常都放在两侧。
自CAO发出“欺凌葬礼”以来,东部汉代后世界正在衰落,魏王朝和金王朝的皇帝已经发展出埋葬的趋势,没有放置石头或石碑。但是,除了继承自CA Wei以来实施的坟墓系统外,南朝还恢复了汉朝的一些旧系统,因此在神社的两侧雕刻了石野兽以保护坟墓。
这些石野兽被雕刻成吉祥的野兽,例如“ Qilin”(Qiji),“ ”,“ Evil-Ba”和其他三维雕刻技术。它们高高直立,形状不同。这些样式摘自汉和金的王朝以及Sui和Tang ,充满了庄严而神秘的色彩。
在南部王朝帝国坟墓中的石头野兽中,最早的是南京东部郊区的一对,大约1600年前。一些学者认为,这对石来自歌曲Yu的皇帝皇帝的墓。
歌曲liu Yu的皇帝的肖像。资料来源:互联网
吴皇帝刘Yu是一个贫穷的家庭,他从头开始(一些学者称为“少年”)。他的祖先在扬吉亚()向南搬到了吉库()。
在他的早期,刘Yu的家人很贫穷,名为“ Ji nu”。他知道自己一听到就过着艰难的生活。他跌倒到出售稻草凉鞋以谋生的地步。他对一个名为“朱普(Zhu Pu)”的赌博着迷。他押注东部王朝的一名官员,欠某人赌博债务,但他无法偿还。他用绳子绑在马木桩上。
当时,只有朗格恩()的王家族的王米(Wang Mi)对刘尤(Liu Yu)的待遇有所不同。当王米看到刘的羞辱时,他要求债权人释放他并为他偿还赌博债务。王米(Wang Mi)敏锐地认识人们,并对当时不出名的刘Yu说:“您应该是您这一代的英雄。”
后来,Liu Yu加入了起源于地区的Beifu士兵,并开始了自己的反击。
凭借他的军事才华,他依次参加了战争,以平息太阳出现和huan Xuan叛乱。他从一位不知名的年轻将军成长为东部金朝的有力部长,有强大的法院和反对派。最终,他占领了王位,建立了刘的宋朝,并成为了创造南朝历史的一代英雄。
在《南歌王朝的诗人Xin Qiji》的“ ·怀旧”中,用一些笔触描述了Liu Yu的宏伟生活:
“夕阳是草,树木,普通的小巷和人类说奴隶曾经活着。我记得那时,剑和铁马很生气,以至于像老虎一样。”
在刘Yu登基之后,他像历史上的许多皇帝一样迷信。在考虑自己的生活时,他计划将自己的家乡埋葬,但是他任命的坟墓狙击手建议他通过精神乌龟的占卜在江恩建造一个坟墓。因此,刘Yu在他的晚年发布了一项法令,“埋葬在贾安耶(即江,现在是南京)”,并放弃了他去世后返回家园的想法。
在东丘(422)的第三年,刘尤去世,被埋葬在江康东北东北的江山(宗山和)附近。从那时起,楚宁被盗了很多次,并受到严重损害。坟墓前只有石头野兽永远存在,所以这个地方被命名为。
1915年,宋朝皇帝首先在宁林中看到了什叶·齐林(Shi Qilin)。资料来源:互联网
Xin Qiji在他的诗中赞扬了吴元皇帝的成就,然后批评了南朝的另一个皇帝写道:“ Yuan Jia急忙密封了狼的住所,并急忙赢得了北方的目光。”
“ ”是Song皇帝的统治,刘Yu的儿子Liu 。在宽陵墓的坟墓老板去世的坟墓所有者死后,Qi皇帝在其他地方移动了《神公路上的石野兽》和《信标》,他一生中也受到了赞扬和批评。
刘尤(Liu Yu)死后,17岁的王子刘Yifu继承了王位,但不久之后,几位部长裁定了他,将年轻的刘大隆(Liu )改为皇帝。根据历史记录,刘Yifu是一个奇怪的人。他仍然是老板的幼稚,整天都没有做好工作,这在法院官员中引起了不满。
与他的兄弟相比,Liu 是一个聪明而善良的君主。在统治期间,他一再发布法令,以减少税收,并大力敦促耕种和粒土文化培养农业和粒土文化,从而创建了“ Yuan Jia治理”,这是南部和北部王朝的罕见规则。
但是,在取得了一系列政治成就之后,歌曲的皇帝在军事事务中变得困惑。他低估了北魏王朝的军事力量,并轻率地发起了北部探险队。他不仅没有建立风水的伟大军事成就,而且他还允许北魏军队喝马和长江河,几乎袭击了江。
在北方探险队失败之后,宋的地位的皇帝启动了。历史学家评论说:“由于这座城市感到沮丧,政府在下降。”
在(453)的30年中,由于与刘亲王的冲突加剧,Liu 被王子杀害。曾负责管理世界并统治刘宋朝的皇帝30年来悲惨地死于自己儿子的手中。
宋朝皇帝皇帝墓最初很高,现在已经被摧毁了。坟墓前的石头野兽也被移开了。直到1930年代,朱韦遇到了涉嫌成为Qixia 的陵墓的石Qilin。
在今天的南京西南的岩石山上,刘·朱尼(Liu Jun)的另一首皇帝 - 小武乌( )。
在刘·肖杀死了他的父亲,宋皇帝之后,他宣布自己是皇帝,但他被弟弟刘·詹(Liu Jun)赶出了舞台。
刘·詹(Liu Jun)举起军队夺取王位。成为皇帝后,他怀疑并杀死了可能始终威胁王位的王室亲戚,这导致刘歌杀死王室的不良意图。
为了挽救他的生命,Song皇帝的第六个兄弟Liu Dan必须冒险冒险,并在(现在是,)。在宋皇帝镇压叛乱之后,他实际上命令了古城的所有士兵和平民被杀害。即使一名将军写信给他建议,他也只赦免了不到五英尺的男人,并奖励了城市中的妇女以奖励士兵。其余的全部被执行。死者的尸体被堆积在“金格安”(通过在古代炫耀他的武术并收集敌方尸体而制造的高墓)。
当时,南朝的人民使用一首歌来讽刺刘的歌曲的悲剧和他的儿子互相战斗,兄弟互相战斗:“从远处看江城,河流在河流上流动。我看到我的儿子在前面杀了父亲,我看到我的兄弟在后面杀了我的兄弟。”
宋皇帝去世后,他的兄弟和部长们可能松了一口气。
然而,噩梦由宋皇帝皇帝启动,在刘歌之后的历史上笼罩着一层阴霾。当他的儿子刘·齐(Liu Ziye)执政时,为了巩固王位,他将大叔叔置于宫殿中被捕。江庞国王是最肥胖的,所以刘齐耶称他为“猪王”。另一个叔叔刘十一( of )可能被称为“小偷之王”。邓海国王刘Yi看上去很愚蠢,称为“驴王”。
在Liu Ziye可以玩足够的情况下,他用木槽用米饭和挖了一个洞,要求他的叔叔刘Yu赤裸裸地躺在坑里,然后去槽像牲畜一样吃饭,享受笑。为了生存,刘Yu只能忍受屈辱。
如果您出来迟早将其恢复原状。在第一年(466)的冬季,多次受到羞辱的刘Yu终于不再忍受了。利用被困在首都的便利,他密谋与刘齐耶的后卫仆人一起等待机会杀死耶和华,控制江恩和宣告自己的皇帝,在历史上被称为歌曲皇帝。
歌曲云皇帝皇帝的陵墓位于今天的南京山山。它最初保留了一个3米高的田园,但是地面上的石雕已移至它们所在的位置。它们是草率的,就像歌曲皇帝的荒谬生活一样。
在灾难中幸存下来的宋皇帝并没有从他的课程中学到东西,而是变得奢侈而残酷。夺取宝座后,他将肉刀抬到了亲戚身上。从那以后,守卫各个地方的王室家庭为了生存而引发了许多叛乱,而刘的歌曲政权则以动荡的方式。
刘王室互相杀害,使强大的牧师Xiao 有机会利用。
在的第三年(479)中,小道·多昌(Xiao )从刘·宋王朝(Liu Song Song )的最后一位皇帝苏恩( Shun)夺取了王位,并将皇帝称为一个国家。该国被命名为Qi,在历史上被称为南西。
Qi的Gao去世前,Xiao 专门警告他的长子Xiao Zhi(Qi皇帝),他即将登上王位,说:“如果不是为了刘的歌曲和血液,我们的家族如何利用他的衰落来抓住他的宝座?
1915年,西·盖兰(Xie Gelan)参观了南朝帝国墓。资料来源:互联网
气:悲剧的循环
在刘和宋朝之后,气和梁王朝的王室家庭都来自兰林的小家族,他们被任命为汉朝早期总理肖。
在东部王朝的早期,兰林的小郑向南移动。当时,为了重新安置南方的学者和公民,东部王朝在南部建立了“ and ”。地点名称是基于南方学者和公民的起源,但角色“ nan”是前面赋予的。小小的家族在兰林南部的海外住所称为南兰林县。它是齐和梁皇帝的家乡。因此,齐和梁的帝国坟墓都分布在现在是丹扬城的南兰林县。
在Xiao 被称为皇帝之前,他与同一个氏族的小春(liang xiao yan皇帝之父)建立了非常牢固的关系。他曾经在他的家乡(江苏省丹扬市东北35英里)的家乡(一座金尼山(山)攀登。
当时,刘的歌曲发生了内部斗争,战争爆发了。小道兴(Xiao )看着山脚下的尸体,跟随过去,问肖·申齐():“自周国王金(Wen of Zhou)以来,您有多少年?有没有人覆盖了这只干骨?”这一说法是推翻刘首歌政权的野心。肖·申奇()从那时起就钦佩Xiao 的野心。每次他派遣部队时,他经常担任副将军。
寻找南朝帝国坟墓的痕迹,丹妮·金斯汉( )是一个无法避免的地方。
拥有出色的风水,而小道兴的祖先被埋葬在这里。当皇帝的歌声和明王朝刘的皇帝被统治时,他听说人们中有一个预言,即“小家族应该是皇帝”,并且非常恶心。因此,他秘密派遣了风水大师,调查Xiao 的家庭公墓,看看是否有皇帝的光环。
风水大师曾是小道多的下属,忍不住伤害他。返回后,他告诉歌曲皇帝,没有皇帝的光环,最多有一些来自边境的官员都被释放了。
在古代,诸如预言和风水之类的知识非常受欢迎。后来,Xiao Qi将其用作宋朝的理论基础。肖·多兴(Xiao )也非常重视这一风水宝藏地,并将坟墓的地点设置在远离首都的丹洋()。他去世后,他被埋葬在金斯汉南侧的台湾坟墓中。
在贾安扬()(482)的第四年,武当(Xiao )的56岁皇帝高(Qi他的棺材被龙船携带,并用水运到台湾坟墓。他的后代举行了“在龙卷里哭泣”的仪式。
后来,Qi皇帝,Qi皇帝,Qi皇帝等也在中。 “ ”记录说,有石可以在的Qi和Liang皇帝的入口两侧避免邪恶的烈酒,还有一些人在保护坟墓。当王子和贵族去坟墓时,他们沿着捷沙河沿江南向南前往方山,在那里他们沿着运河向东转移到蚱船,向东到达丹妮,然后进入墓地。
直到今天,看着丹ang的江山和霍奇亚镇的山丘,您还可以看到大规模的石野兽和石柱。这些石野兽就像狮子一样,但不像狮子。他们的身体很强,头部抬起,胸部抬起,并被帝国家庭的庄严势头所覆盖,守护着山坡上南西王朝的皇帝。
在1930年代,Qi的Gao皇帝是台湾陵墓。资料来源:“关于江兰林六王朝的陵墓的研究”
在肖·多昌(Xiao )统治期间,他消除了晚期刘·宋朝(Song )的许多暴政政策,纠正了政府,安抚人民并提倡节俭,以丰富国家并加强军队。根据历史记录,小道兴“成功地指导人们并改变习俗”,并规定宫殿中所有由金和铜制成的餐具都将被铁工具所取代。他没有在自己身上穿贵重物品,而是脱下玉吊坠和其他装饰品,命令人们打破它们,并命令“不允许所有国王建立宫殿并密封山脉和湖泊”。
小道兴也是文学皇帝。根据历史记录,他在13岁那年从一位伟大的学者那里学到了东西。他研究了《仪式书》和《春天和秋季的年鉴》,擅长草书和官方剧本,并写了好文章。他写了“ Qi Gao Chess图片”,是第一位写Go Maps的皇帝。
此外,自从Qi的Gao皇帝( Qi of)皇帝(Qi),南齐( Qi)非常重视绘画的发展。
肖·多兴(Xiao )从古代和现代画家中选择了42个人,分为42年级,并选择了348卷著名的画作,并在做政府事务时白天和黑夜都看着他们(“所有年龄段著名画的记录”)。此前,宋皇帝的皇帝将著名画家Gu 绘制的“ 粉丝”给了南朝著名的英俊男人Jie。当时的艺术家羡慕不已,并赞扬了粉丝。 Xiao 成为皇帝之后,他听说Xiao “非常擅长给粉丝绘画”,因此他要求某人向小道呈现这位粉丝,并获得了慷慨的报酬。
南部皇帝对艺术的追求也反映在墓砖的绘画中。
南朝帝国坟墓中普通的砖砌绘画主题包括“竹林的七个圣人”和“羽毛人与龙和老虎一起玩”。
“竹林的七个贤哲”描绘了魏王朝和金王朝的七个竹林。它们通常以Ruan Ji,Ji Kang和Shan Tao为中心。他们聚集在竹林下喝酒,弹钢琴并唱歌。除了七个圣人外,画家还经常将春季和秋季的隐藏室添加到。
“羽毛人与龙和老虎一起玩”的特色是神仙,蓝龙和在天堂飞来飞去的白老虎,主要位于坟墓的墙壁上。有人认为,这描绘了一张指导死者灵魂上升到天堂的图片。
日本学者Zeng Zeng推测,南西帝国坟墓中的这种砖块可能是由法院画家撰写的。
It is worth that the tomb of in the Qi tomb (some say it is the tomb of Xiao , the of Qi ) and Wujia in the tomb (some say it is the tomb of Xiao of Xiao of Qi) and the tomb of Wujia (some say it is the tomb of竹林的七个贤者是出土的,但是这些砖块的绘画不仅保存不佳,而且图像中也有很多错误,甚至人的名字也被错误地标记了。这两个至高的帝国坟墓中发生了如此令人难以置信的错误,这也表明他们的时代正处于南方Qi时期。
“竹林的七个圣人”的砖块是一幅砖块。资料来源:互联网
直到他去世,小道最担心的是刘歌与家人战斗的悲剧的复发,因此他一再警告他的儿子Qi Qi of Qi,Xiao Zhi。
Qi Xiao Zhi的Wu皇帝继承了他父亲Xiao 的政策,成功地继续了南西南部早期的统治,并创建了“ ”。在的一年(483-493)中,“十多年来,人们一直没有警告鸡rug乱和狗的吠叫。首都是繁荣的,学者和妇女富有而优雅,唱歌和跳舞的节日,风在野外,野生和美丽,美丽的桃子在水中和春天的月亮和春天的月光下,在那里,他们是一百多年的,一百又一百又一百。
Qi的Wu皇帝在 City的镇举行。现在,墓山是平坦的,在神圣道路两侧只有一对石野兽。东方是天卢,西方是Qilin。两者都经过严重风化和侵蚀,但豪华的光环仍然没有减弱,这似乎显示了 Rule的宏伟场景。
在Qi的Wu皇帝去世之前,他发布了一项法令,以安排他的生命去世后说:“坟墓是所有年龄段的房子。我一直觉得死者女王的坟墓建造不好。齐的皇帝还说,当他被埋葬时,他不应该使用任何美丽的宝藏,只要穿简单的衣服和他通常用来进入棺材的两把长刀。敬拜时,他将使用蛋糕,茶水,干米,葡萄酒和干葡萄酒。
不幸的是,就像南西王朝的刘歌一样,他们被困在王室互相屠杀的命运中。
当Qi的吴皇帝(Xiao Zhi)登上王位时,他已经中年了,他被送往黑发男人,而Xiao Xiao 王子在他面前去世。齐的皇帝留下了遗嘱,不是要建立一个年长的第二个儿子,而是要允许王子小子继承王位和小卢安和其他重要官员来协助政府。 Qi皇帝去世后,大国落入了小卢安的手中。
在1930年代,Qi的皇帝是Jing'中的Shi Qilin。资料来源:“关于江兰林六王朝的陵墓的研究”
小卢安(Xiao Luan)是Xiao 的侄子和小Zi的堂兄,由Xiao 抚养长大。小卢安雄心勃勃,在掌权之后,他依次废除并杀死了Qi皇帝皇帝的孙子和兄弟。后来,他成为皇帝本人,是气的皇帝。 Qi皇帝遵循了先前的明天皇帝,并采用了最简单,最粗略的方式来维持王位,即大屠杀王室,尤其是Qi皇帝的后代和Qi的Wu皇帝,完全无视他叔叔的恩典。
根据学者的说法,在Qi的19个儿子中,除了Xiao Yi( Qi Book of Qi'的作者,Xiao Yi的二子儿子(Xiao Yi)外,其余的是Qi皇帝杀死的Qi Yi。
Qi皇帝遵循歌曲皇帝的榜样,并产生了同样的后果。在他去世之前,他的儿子还很年轻,所以他选择了他的第二个儿子Xiao ,他傲慢而淫荡,是他的继任者,但他没有皇室成员的杰出传道人作为他的助手。
小鲍朱恩大惊小怪后,南齐就快要结束了。这位年轻的皇帝死于太监手中,只留下了conc宾潘( Pan)的“逐步不断增长的莲花”(Lotus be State)的顽强典故。他一生中最光荣的“死亡”是在宫殿中开设一个市场,并本人成为屠夫供应商。
随着王室被屠杀,帝国大国再次减弱,南方的气很快就崩溃了,成为南王朝四代人中最短的王朝,只有23年。后来, Xiao家族的强大部长肖Yan与南方Qi王室一起,从Qi的最后一位皇帝和 QI王朝的皇帝皇帝卸下了王位,并建立了南Liang王朝。
梁:繁荣时代的推翻
南里安()的创始人吕安格(Liang)的皇帝是一个情绪化的人。
根据历史记录,当梁的皇帝掌权时,他经常去家乡南兰林()崇拜贾林和。
南利安()的贾安林()被梁安格(Liang)的皇帝埋葬(在被尊敬的梁皇帝之后)。当时的肖·舒尼(Xiao )是Qi皇帝的旧武器同志,并为 Qi的建立做出了巨大贡献。出乎意料的是,他的儿子肖Yan实际上接管了他老老板Xiao Dao的家人的国家。
埋葬了Liang皇帝的第一任妻子。她来自著名的XI家族。她的母亲是歌曲皇帝的女儿。她在小延的早期职业中扮演着良性人的重要角色,但她在成立之前就去世了。为了纪念他的“白色月光”,梁的皇帝宣称他是皇帝,并死后将他命名为女王,一生从未建立他。但是,梁的皇帝无法想象的是,他会在多年后经历一场血腥的政变,最终被监禁并饿死,然后被送往,与他心爱的妻子一起被埋葬。
在大提通(544)的第十年(544)中,梁的皇帝去了他的家乡探望坟墓,并在贾林和大声哭泣。历史书籍甚至将当时的气候变化视为Liang派遣虔诚的皇帝的体现。例如,在访问贾林时,梁的皇帝痛苦地哭了。当他用眼泪染色时,地面上的草改变了颜色。坟墓旁边的干燥弹簧从芬芳和干净的春水中流出。
这种“接近科学”的故事无法受到审查。唯一可信的事情是梁皇帝回到家时的真实感受。他遇到了村民,并免除了他经过的县的税款。他还发表了一项法令,以表达他为离开家乡多年离开家乡的悲伤感:“我已经侵犯了家乡已有五十多年了,并且喜欢我的家人,并且从未每天都想到。”
Liang Xiao Yan皇帝的肖像。资料来源:互联网
目前,梁的皇帝已经是一位老皇帝,已经掌权了40多年。他努力执政,结合了民事和军事成就,并创造了“天上监督的治理”。碰巧的是,北部北部分为西部魏和东部魏,南部曾经倾向于扭转北部。
小山才华横溢,精通六个儒家艺术。当他早年不是皇帝时,他被称为“八个朋友”,与Xie Ting,Shen Yue等人被称为“八个朋友”。他出版了许多诗。后来,他相信佛教,并多次脱下帝国长袍,去了汤泰庙宇牺牲自己并成为僧侣,并在南京建造了一座佛教寺庙。
在他统治期间,南里安()崇拜的文学的普及每天都在增长,它被称为“文化文物的美丽只有在江苏()才有两百年来。” His son Xiao Tong was in of " Works of ", which the of and prose works the Sui and Tang , and was a great of the .
The stone in in show the style of Wu of Liang. Their shape is like a lion, which may be to Wu of Liang's . The the monk's "the roar of the lion", and Wu of Liang also liked lions very much. When he was the "Three Sutra of the " in , he sat on the " (Lion) ". When he heard that came to offer a lion, he asked in what color the lion was.
The of Wu of Liang and the Liang from the of a rebel , whose name was Hou Jing.
In the year of (548), the 47th year of Wu of Liang's reign, the old wolf into the house and Hou Jing. Hou Jing was once a right-hand to Gao Huan, a of the Wei . He was born in the Jiehu. He was . After to , his and he and waved his knife at the Liang .
Not long after, Hou Jing his army and led his army to , the " of the ", and the of by Wu of Liang over the past . The , and , "After the gold and silk were and eaten, they might be sold to the , and the were gone." The war led to a great in , "the smoke was gone for of miles, and were seen, and white bones like hills."
86-year-old Wu of Liang, Xiao Yan, was to death. This old man who in was by Hou Jing. his death, he let out two "Hohe" sighs, a cup of honey to his , but it is .
The of the era seems to have been omens.
to , in the first year of (546), two stone at the gate of . Xiao Yan sent to and found out that two big were in the tomb. After one of them fled in a hurry, the stone beast in front of the tomb quiet.
The in the of and , that "there is no owner in the and the tomb, and the Shi Qi is about to be moved by ." This is a sign of the of the .
Now it seems that there is about .
After the Hou Jing , the of Wu of Liang fell into , which could not the rule of Liang, but also the of the royal . This war made for the last of the .
In the 1930s, Wu of Liang built a stone beast in the tomb. : "A Study on the of the Six of "
Chen: The Last
The Chen 's is in the of , such as the Wan'an of Wu of Chen, Chen , in , .
There are one stone beast and one Qilin in front of the tomb, to each other from north to south, its mouth and its , and its chin and beard its chest. It has a shape and a style. It the tomb in the . , some also that the stone of Shima Chong may not to Wan', these two stone have wings but no horns, which is from the form of the tomb. In , show that the tomb of Wu of Chen was .
This with the of Nan Chen's .
In the late Liang , the to the Hou Jing were Chen who went north to serve the king from , and Wang , a of Xiao Yi ( Yuan of Liang) who east from .
to , Chen "has in books, likes to read books, , Guxu, (the above are all used as terms), and has many arts." He is an all-round with both civil and . Wang was a of the army and his were Wang Wuwan. He saw that Chen was and was quite of it.
In order to Wang 's , Chen took the to 300,000 of his 500,000 of grain to the army, the army's food and in the of the rebel army. So, Chen and Wang took the oath at (now of , ) and made a with blood. Chen and Wang had a close at one time and even in-laws. , they were about to catch up with Wang 's 's , the of the two were to get .
Chen and Wang the Hou Jing , but there was a over the of the after Yuan of Liang.
After Hou Jing's , Yuan of Liang, who was in (now , Hubei), was by the Wei army, set fire to books, and was and . So, Chen and Wang to Xiao ( Jing of Liang), the ninth son of Yuan of Liang, as the , but Gao Yang, the of Qi ( Wei has been the Zen of Qi), was with the Wei Yuwen Tai a large area of land in and to get a share, so he sent to Xiao , the of Wu of Liang, Xiao Yan, who had been , back to to the in order to the Liang .
After the pros and cons, Wang that on the Qi was more , so he to Xiao to and elect him as .
If Xiao the , Chen and Wang him, would to exist as an ; if Xiao the , might a of the , and the Qi was quite .
This also led to the Chen and Wang . Chen Wang of " far away, and not far away."
In the first year of (555), Chen led his to guard (now , ). On the , he Xiao 's , but a . He all his 's and silk and gold and to the to boost . Then, he sent when Wang was , and to on the and water, Xiao , Wang , and once again the 13-year-old Xiao as the and the .
In this way, Chen a below one and above ten . Two years later, Jing of Liang Xiao the to Chen . The Chen by Chen the last of the .
Chen the with arts, but he was a wise king who ruled the with . When he the , the by the war to was still full of holes, and there were chaos in all , and was in ruins. , Chen for three years and the of ", and peace, love and as the basis", which the of 's .
In the 1930s, Wu of Chen was a stone beast in Wan'. : "A Study on the of the Six of "
Bai Yang has this view: "The Chen was the only in the that had never had a ."
After Wu of Chen away, his Chen Wen, Chen Xu the and the of his uncle Chen , " and obey the , and eat and eat ." He swept away the in such as Wang Lin, up the left by the Hou Jing , and the last rule of the - " ".
In the year of (566), Wen of Chen died and his son Chen (Chen's ) to the . Two years later, Wen's Chen Xu and as Xuan of Chen.
Xuan of Chen, Chen Xu, was the last of the .
When he was in power, the in the north , Qi and Zhou was . Chen Xu was and two , once Huai and Si areas, but of his rush to , he was by the Zhou . He was the reign of Chen. He for years. he to his , the was and the to and .
, in , and , you can also find the of Wen of Chen and Xuan of Chen's .
The stone in front of the tomb of Chen Wen still exist. The east beast has two horns, which are , the west beast has one horns, and the . They the of the three of Song, Qi and Liang in terms of . The tail, back, feet and other parts are with curly . The back of the beast's feet hit the , the beast's claws are high, the two wings are , and the eyes are with anger. The image is and agile.
These two stone are the end of the stone of the tombs. A era is to an end.
Xuan of Chen was the Chen .
to being an , Chen loved , music and dance more, and a large group of and in the . The song "Yushu " he a song of an era and a voice of the of the that later . Even so, Chen , like the of Chen , a of . He has 10 for the world, and the south has to for a time.
, the the Chen and the Sui , which the Zhou and the north, was to a tree. In 589 AD, the Sui army sent 500,000 to the south, the Chen and unify the world. Chen was to the north and was in , after his death. He did not to like his .
The Book of Sui that Chen 's Wan' was in this war. When the Sui Chen, a in the Sui army named Wang Feng, who was the son of Wang . He was to the north that year. He heard that his , who was far away in , was by Chen . He was and about day and night. After Wang Fang the Sui army south, he more than a old of his and Chen 's tomb with and hoes at night, " the and took ashes, threw them into water and drank them."
, the stone the tombs have been and . :
The past has of years.
In the 1930s, when Zhu Wei was in the of and to the tombs, he saw the in the rain, stone in the wind, and , to the rise and fall of the rise and fall. Mr. Wang wrote a poem to chant the sites in the south of the River and the tombs of the Six :
's tomb is full of , and the stone are in the .
The stem is in the Three , and the camel is bleak and the wind of the Six is bleak.
The in China was sad and , and the River and hard.
The most thing is that the are both and they are to look back at the Old Jin Yong.
The of the were under the land, and only the stone in front of the tomb slept , them among the and , to the of the after the was .
参考:
[Liang] Shen Yue: "Book of Song", Book , 1974
[Liang] Xiao : "Book of Qi", Book , 1996
[Tang ] Yao : "Book of Liang", Book , 1974
[Tang ] Yao : "Chen Book", Book , 1972
[Tang ] Li : " ", Book , 1975
[Tang ] Wei Zheng: "Book of Sui", Book , 1997
[Song ] Sima Guang: "Zizhi ", Book , 2009
Pan : "The of Wei, Jin, and and Sui ", China Youth House, 2004
Zhu Wei: "A Study on the of the Six of in ", Book , 2015
(Japan) Kuan : "Stone and Brick in the ", House, 2022